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Installing both smoke alarms and a fire
sprinkler system reduces the risk of death in a home fire by 82%,
relative to having neither.
Facts & Figures*
• Sprinklers typically reduce chances of dying in a fire and the average
property loss by one-half to two-thirds compared to where sprinklers are not
present.
• NFPA has no record of a fire killing more than two people in a completely
sprinklered public assembly, educational,
institutional or residential building where the system was working properly.
• In 1999, 34% of public assembly properties where fires occurred in the
U.S. were equipped with sprinklers, compared with 7% of residential properties.
• In 2002, 79% of fires occurred in the home, resulting in 2,670 fire deaths.
Only the sprinkler closest to the fire
will activate, spraying water directly on the fire.
Each sprinkler is individually activated
by heat. Despite "sight gags" on TV sit-coms, smoke
does not trigger sprinkler operation. The rest of the sprinklers
in a house will not activate unless there is also a fire in that
location. 90% of all home fires are contained with a single sprinkler.
You can use HFSC's How Home Fire Sprinklers Work animated movie in your presentations
to demonstrate the reliability of fire sprinkler systems. Watch the movie
* From NFPA's U.S.
Experience with Sprinklers and NFPA's Fire Loss in the United
States, November 2003, Kimberly D. Rohr.
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